Signs Your Cat Might Be In Pain
September is Animal Pain Awareness Month, and it's a valuable reminder for us all to look closer at our pets' health. Cats are naturally subtle, and they're experts at hiding discomfort, often mistaking a simple ailment for a more serious underlying issue. This guide will help you spot the small changes in behaviour that could be big indicators of pain or illness, so you can help your feline friend stay happy and healthy.
- Changes in Grooming: Grooming is a crucial part of a cat’s routine, but a change in habits can signal an issue. If your cat starts over-grooming a specific area, it could be an attempt to soothe a sore spot, such as an aching joint or a patch of irritated skin. On the other hand, if you notice your cat has stopped grooming altogether and their coat looks matted or unkempt, it may be because the pain makes it too difficult or uncomfortable to reach certain areas.
- Reduced Activity: A cat that is in pain will often try to conserve energy. Look for a reluctance to jump, climb, or play as they normally would. They might hesitate before using stairs, avoid their favourite high perch, or simply seem less interested in playtime. This can often be mistaken for them just "getting old," but it can be a sign of joint pain or another condition.
- Vocalisations: Cats have a wide range of vocalisations, but more frequent or unusual sounds can be a sign of distress. This can include more meowing, howling, or crying than usual. They may also purr more often, which is a common way cats try to self-soothe. Listen to what your cat is trying to tell you, as these sounds can signal a need or underlying medical issue.
- Hiding or Withdrawal: A cat that feels unwell or is in pain will often retreat and hide. If your normally sociable cat is spending more time alone under the bed or in a secluded spot, it could be a sign of an underlying health problem. This behaviour is often an instinctive way for them to protect themselves when they feel vulnerable.
- Altered Appetite: An increase or decrease in appetite can be a clear indicator of a health issue. A cat that is eating less might be experiencing dental pain, stress, or an organ-related issue. An increase in appetite can also be a sign of conditions like hyperthyroidism or diabetes.
- Changes in Posture or Movement: Watch how your cat holds itself and how it moves. Signs such as stiffness, a hunched position, or an unusual gait can indicate musculoskeletal pain. They might have difficulty standing up, or their movements might seem uncoordinated.
- Behavioural Changes: Sudden changes in a cat's temperament can be a sign of pain or discomfort. If your cat suddenly becomes more aggressive, irritable, or sensitive to being touched, it may be because they’re in pain. For example, they might lash out if you try to pet an area that is sore.
- Litter Box Problems: An increase in accidents outside the litter box can be a sign of a physical problem rather than a behavioural one. It could be due to a urinary tract infection, bladder stones, or even painful joints that make it difficult for your cat to get into the litter box.
- Changes in Sleep Patterns: Pay attention to how much your cat is sleeping. If they're sleeping more or less than usual, or are sleeping in unusual positions or places, this could be an indicator of illness or anxiety.
- Breathing and Facial Changes: A cat's face can be very expressive. A pained expression can include squinting eyes or a tense facial appearance. Also, look out for rapid or shallow breathing, which can signal an issue such as asthma or a sinus infection.
Next Steps for a Concerned Cat Owner
If you notice any of these signs in your cat, the most important step is to consult with your vet. They are best equipped to diagnose any potential issues and recommend a suitable course of action. It can be useful to document the specific signs you've noticed to help them with their diagnosis.
While Weldricks Pharmacy cannot offer medical advice or diagnose your pet, we can provide a range of general pet health products, from supplements and flea treatments to dispensing medication prescribed by your vet.
