Period cramps can be eased with:
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Anti-inflammatory painkillers (e.g., ibuprofen).
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Paracetamol when anti-inflammatories aren’t suitable.
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Heat therapy, such as period heat pads.
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Gentle exercise and stretching.
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Hydration and relaxation techniques.
Combining methods, for example, pain relief tablets plus a heat pad, often provides the best comfort.
The best pain relief depends on your symptoms and medical history:
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Ibuprofen or naproxen is commonly recommended as a first-choice treatment for menstrual cramps because they reduce inflammation.
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Paracetamol is a gentler option and may be preferable if you can’t take anti-inflammatories.
Your local pharmacist can help you choose the most appropriate option for your needs.
Ibuprofen is typically more effective for period pain because it reduces both pain and inflammation. Paracetamol can still help with mild cramps and is often gentler on the stomach. Always follow dosage instructions and speak to your local pharmacist if you’re unsure which is best for you.
Period cramps are usually a dull, aching or throbbing pain in the lower abdomen, which can:
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Radiate to the lower back and thighs.
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Feel like a squeezing or tightening sensation.
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Be accompanied by nausea, bloating, or fatigue.
Symptoms vary between women and can range from mild to severe.
Period cramps are caused by prostaglandins, hormones released by the uterus that trigger muscle contractions to help shed the uterine lining. Higher prostaglandin levels can lead to stronger cramps.
Period cramps may become worse due to:
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Changes in hormone levels.
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Stress or lifestyle changes.
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Underlying conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.
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Age and the first years after menstruation begins.
If pain increases significantly or is debilitating, speak to a GP for assessment.
For immediate relief: Take an anti-inflammatory painkiller (if suitable) early. Apply heat therapy (like a hot water bottle). Use gentle movement or stretching. Drink warm fluids and avoid dehydration. Starting treatment at the first sign of symptoms often works best.