Always check the product packaging for specific age guidelines. Many infant medicines, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen suspensions, are suitable for babies from 2 or 3 months old, but some are for older children. If you are unsure, always consult a pharmacist or doctor.
Always use the measuring device (syringe or spoon) provided with the medicine to ensure accurate dosing. Give the medicine slowly, aiming for the side of your baby's cheek to prevent choking. Follow the instructions on the label precisely regarding dosage and frequency.
You should seek medical advice if your baby's fever is very high (especially under 3 months old), if they are unusually drowsy, have difficulty breathing, develop a rash, or if their symptoms worsen or don't improve after a few days of using over-the-counter remedies.
No, never give adult medicines to babies or children unless specifically instructed by a doctor or pharmacist. Children's bodies process medicines differently, and adult formulations can be too strong and dangerous for them. Always use products specifically designed for infants or children.
If you are struggling with how to get a baby to take medicine, try using an oral syringe. Aim the medicine from the syringe towards the inside of their cheek, not the back of the throat, to prevent gagging. For a baby who refuses, giving small amounts at a time or using a specialised medicine-dispensing dummy can help.
If your baby spits out medicine or you experience a baby vomiting immediately after taking medicine, speak to your local pharmacist, your baby's GP or ring 111 for advice as all medicines are different.
For babies, especially newborns and young infants, the best approach for coughs and colds is often supportive care like saline nasal drops and humidifiers.
Many over-the-counter cough and cold medicines are not recommended for children under 6 years old, however remedies such as Tixylix Infant Cough Syrup and Calcough Infant Syrup can be given from 3 months. Always check the patient information leaflet for safe use, dosage, and side effects before giving any medicine to your baby.
If you are unsure consult your pharmacist or GP, especially if your child is under 2 years old.
For baby constipation, mild interventions can often help. Ensure your baby is well-hydrated. If formula-fed, ensure formula is mixed correctly. Gentle tummy massage or bicycle leg exercises can stimulate bowels. For specific baby constipation relief, a pharmacist can recommend suitable products like infant-friendly laxatives or gripe water, but always seek professional advice first, especially for newborns.
Most sore throats are caused by viral illnesses such as colds or the flu and should clear up in a day or 2.
To help make them more comfortable focus on keeping them hydrated with either formula or breast milk, and you can give them either paracetamol suspension from 2 months, or ibuprofen from 3 months to help reduce the pain. Never give a baby under 12 months old any honey based remedies due to the risk of botulism.
Always follow the dosage, age and weight restrictions before giving your baby any medicine, if you need guidance speak to your pharmacist or GP.
See a GP or ring 111 if your child has a sore throat for more than 3 days, a high temperature (or feels hot, cold or shivery) and is generally unwell.
Go to A&E or call 999 immediately if they're unable to swallow fluids or saliva or have any difficulty breathing, as they'll need urgent treatment in hospital.
